Utilization of Augmented Reality as a Pointer to the Location of Historic Buildings in the City of Medan

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 46 views

Utilization of Augmented Reality as a Pointer to the Location of Historic Buildings in the City of Medan

Introduction

Medan City, located in the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia, is a city rich in history and culture. The city boasts a variety of historical buildings that are close together, but only a few people know the exact location of these landmarks. At present, users rely heavily on location search applications to find directions to their destination. However, these applications often provide information in the form of text or images that do not accurately reflect the real conditions at the location. To overcome this problem, this research proposes the application of Augmented Reality (AR) technology with GPS-based tracking techniques without markers to display more tangible and easy-to-understand information.

The Problem of Traditional Location Search Applications

Traditional location search applications have become an essential tool for users to navigate their surroundings. However, these applications have several limitations. Firstly, they often provide information in the form of text or images that do not accurately reflect the real conditions at the location. This can lead to confusion and frustration for users who are trying to find their way. Secondly, these applications often rely on static images or text that do not provide a clear visual representation of the location. This can make it difficult for users to understand the layout of the area and find their way.

The Benefits of Augmented Reality Technology

Augmented Reality (AR) technology provides a promising solution to the problems associated with traditional location search applications. By using AR technology, users can access more tangible and interactive information that is displayed in real-time. This can include virtual objects, such as arrows or markers, that are superimposed onto the real environment. AR technology can also provide a more immersive and engaging experience for users, making it easier for them to understand and navigate their surroundings.

The Use of GPS-Based Tracking Techniques

GPS-based tracking techniques are a crucial component of AR technology. By using a GPS-based tracking system, the route coordinate point can be used as a marker to display virtual objects. In this case, Mapbox was chosen as a location service provider platform as well as a framework to build this augmented reality system. The information displayed is a two-dimensional object (2D) in the form of a blue arrow. This arrow is connected to each other to form the right direction, so that it can guide the user to the location of the historic building.

The Importance of Markerless Detection

The placement of virtual objects must consider the position of user view. It is recommended that the application is displayed on the left side of the sidewalk or roadside, with a markerless detection distance as far as 5 meters from the middle of the road. In this way, users can easily see and follow the directions shown by virtual objects without confusion.

Benefits and Advantages of Augmented Reality

Augmented reality technology provides significant benefits in the context of directions. Firstly, the use of AR is able to bridge the gap between digital information and the physical environment. Users not only get direction, but can also see clear visual representations in their real environment. This increases the involvement and understanding of the user of the information conveyed.

Secondly, AR can enrich the experience of tourists coming to the city of Medan. With an interactive direction feature, tourists can explore historical buildings more fun and informative. This also has the potential to increase public interest in cultural heritage and local history, so that it can support efforts to preserve these historic buildings.

Thirdly, the use of this technology can support the tourism sector and local economy. Increasing the number of visitors interested in historical locations can have a positive impact on local businesses, such as restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops. In other words, the use of augmented reality is not only providing information, but also contributes to regional economic growth.

Conclusion

Utilization of Augmented Reality as a demonstration of the location of historical buildings in Medan using Markerless GPS Based Tracking techniques is a promising innovation. By displaying more tangible and interactive information, this technology not only facilitates access to information for the community, but also increases interest in local cultural heritage. To realize this idea, collaboration between technology developers, the government, and the community is needed so that its implementation can run well and provide optimal benefits for all parties.

Future Directions

The use of Augmented Reality technology in the context of directions is a promising area of research. Future studies can explore the use of AR technology in other areas, such as education and healthcare. Additionally, the development of more advanced AR technology can provide even more benefits for users, such as the ability to interact with virtual objects in real-time.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The use of Augmented Reality technology should be promoted in the city of Medan to increase public interest in cultural heritage and local history.
Collaboration between technology developers, the government, and the community is needed to ensure the successful implementation of this technology.
Further research is needed to explore the use of AR technology in other areas, such as education and healthcare.
The development of more advanced AR technology can provide even more benefits for users, such as the ability to interact with virtual objects in real-time.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focused on the use of Augmented Reality technology in the context of directions. Future studies can explore the use of AR technology in other areas. Secondly, the study only used a small sample size, which may not be representative of the larger population. Finally, the study only used a specific type of AR technology, which may not be applicable to other areas.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the utilization of Augmented Reality as a demonstration of the location of historical buildings in Medan using Markerless GPS Based Tracking techniques is a promising innovation. By displaying more tangible and interactive information, this technology not only facilitates access to information for the community, but also increases interest in local cultural heritage. To realize this idea, collaboration between technology developers, the government, and the community is needed so that its implementation can run well and provide optimal benefits for all parties.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Utilization of Augmented Reality as a Pointer to the Location of Historic Buildings in Medan

Q: What is Augmented Reality (AR) technology?

A: Augmented Reality (AR) technology is a type of technology that superimposes digital information onto the real world. It uses a device's camera and display to show virtual objects, images, or text in real-time, allowing users to interact with the digital information in a more immersive and engaging way.

Q: How does AR technology work in the context of directions?

A: In the context of directions, AR technology uses GPS-based tracking techniques to display virtual objects, such as arrows or markers, that guide users to their destination. The virtual objects are superimposed onto the real environment, providing users with a clear visual representation of the location and directions.

Q: What are the benefits of using AR technology in the context of directions?

A: The benefits of using AR technology in the context of directions include:

Providing more tangible and interactive information that is displayed in real-time
Bridging the gap between digital information and the physical environment
Increasing the involvement and understanding of the user of the information conveyed
Enriching the experience of tourists coming to the city of Medan
Supporting the tourism sector and local economy

Q: How does the use of AR technology support the tourism sector and local economy?

A: The use of AR technology can support the tourism sector and local economy by increasing the number of visitors interested in historical locations. This can have a positive impact on local businesses, such as restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops, as tourists are more likely to spend money on local products and services.

Q: What are the limitations of using AR technology in the context of directions?

A: The limitations of using AR technology in the context of directions include:

The need for a device with a camera and display to operate the AR technology
The potential for technical issues, such as poor internet connectivity or device compatibility
The need for users to have a basic understanding of how to use the AR technology

Q: How can the use of AR technology be promoted in the city of Medan?

A: The use of AR technology can be promoted in the city of Medan through:

Collaboration between technology developers, the government, and the community to ensure the successful implementation of the technology
Public awareness campaigns to educate users about the benefits and uses of AR technology
Integration of AR technology into existing tourist infrastructure, such as maps and guidebooks

Q: What are the future directions for the use of AR technology in the context of directions?

A: The future directions for the use of AR technology in the context of directions include:

The development of more advanced AR technology that can provide even more benefits for users, such as the ability to interact with virtual objects in real-time
The use of AR technology in other areas, such as education and healthcare
The integration of AR technology into existing tourist infrastructure, such as maps and guidebooks

Q: How can users get started with using AR technology in the context of directions?

A: Users can get started with using AR technology in the context of directions by:

Downloading an AR-enabled app or platform
Using a device with a camera and display to operate the AR technology
Following the instructions and guidelines provided by the app or platform to use the AR technology effectively

Q: What are the potential risks and challenges associated with the use of AR technology in the context of directions?

A: The potential risks and challenges associated with the use of AR technology in the context of directions include:

The potential for technical issues, such as poor internet connectivity or device compatibility
The need for users to have a basic understanding of how to use the AR technology
The potential for users to become distracted or disoriented by the use of AR technology

Q: How can the use of AR technology be evaluated and assessed in the context of directions?

A: The use of AR technology can be evaluated and assessed in the context of directions through:

User feedback and surveys to assess the effectiveness and usability of the AR technology
Technical evaluations to assess the performance and reliability of the AR technology
Economic evaluations to assess the impact of the AR technology on the tourism sector and local economy.