Hypertension is a condition where systolic and diastolic blood pressure is in an abnormal number

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 44 views

Nursing Care in Hypertension Cases: Priority Problems The Need for Security and Comfort in Sitirejo II, Medan Amplas District

Introduction

In a rapidly developing society like Indonesia, the pattern of life is undergoing significant changes that have a profound impact on public health. The shift towards industrialization has led to an increase in non-communicable diseases, including hypertension. This epidemiological transition is characterized by a decrease in the prevalence of infectious diseases, while non-infectious diseases such as hypertension, stroke, and cancer have increased. Hypertension is a condition where systolic and diastolic blood pressure is in an abnormal number, and it is essential to provide effective nursing care to manage this condition.

The Prevalence of Hypertension in Indonesia

According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of hypertension in the world ranges from 15-37% in adult populations, with higher figures in individuals aged over 60 years, reaching 50%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension also shows a tendency to increase from 13.4-14.6% in 2004 to 16-18% in 2008. This increase in hypertension cases highlights the need for effective nursing care to manage this condition.

Case Analysis of Hypertension in Sitirejo II

In the context of the Environment I Sitirejo II, Medan Amplas District, it is essential to understand how hypertension can affect the daily lives of individuals. Often, hypertensive patients experience pain symptoms that contribute to feelings of anxiety and discomfort, so they need the support of nursing care that is able to meet the needs of security and comfort. The pain experienced by hypertensive patients can be a trigger for stress, which in turn can increase blood pressure.

The Importance of Nursing Care in Hypertension Management

Hypertension management not only involves medical aspects but also requires attention to the patient's psychological condition. Nurses play a crucial role in providing comprehensive care to hypertensive patients, including evaluating the patient's environment and providing interventions that can relieve pain and create a more comfortable atmosphere. Effective nursing care can help reduce the risk of complications associated with hypertension, such as stroke and kidney disease.

Nursing Approach

In nursing care for hypertensive patients in Sitirejo II, here are some approaches that can be taken:

1. Initial Health Evaluation

Nurses must make a comprehensive assessment of the patient's physical condition, including medical history, blood pressure, and pain symptoms that are felt. This initial evaluation is crucial in identifying the patient's needs and developing a personalized care plan.

2. Psychological Support

Providing clear information about hypertension and management steps can help reduce patient anxiety. Discussions about lifestyle changes needed are also important. Psychological support is essential in helping patients cope with the stress and anxiety associated with hypertension.

3. Pain Management

Apply relaxation techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing, to help reduce pain and tension. Analgesic drugs can be given according to doctor's instructions. Effective pain management is critical in improving the patient's quality of life.

4. Periodic Monitoring

Nurses need to monitor blood pressure and related symptoms regularly to ensure that actions taken are effective. Regular monitoring helps in identifying any changes in the patient's condition and making necessary adjustments to the care plan.

Conclusion

Hypertension is an increasing health problem in Indonesia, including in the Sitirejo II area, Medan Amplas District. Effective handling requires a comprehensive approach, not only from medical aspects but also psychological and environmental support. Proper nursing care will help meet the needs of security and comfort of hypertensive patients, and improve their quality of life. By providing effective nursing care, we can reduce the risk of complications associated with hypertension and improve the overall health and well-being of patients.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Nursing Care in Hypertension Cases

Introduction

Nursing care plays a crucial role in managing hypertension, a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. In this article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about nursing care in hypertension cases.

Q1: What is the primary goal of nursing care in hypertension management?

A1: The primary goal of nursing care in hypertension management is to provide comprehensive care that addresses the physical, emotional, and social needs of patients. This includes evaluating the patient's environment, providing interventions to relieve pain and create a more comfortable atmosphere, and educating patients about lifestyle changes needed to manage hypertension.

Q2: How can nurses help patients cope with the stress and anxiety associated with hypertension?

A2: Nurses can help patients cope with the stress and anxiety associated with hypertension by providing psychological support, such as clear information about hypertension and management steps, and discussing lifestyle changes needed. Relaxation techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing, can also be applied to help reduce pain and tension.

Q3: What are some common symptoms of hypertension that nurses should be aware of?

A3: Some common symptoms of hypertension that nurses should be aware of include:

Headaches
Dizziness
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Pain in the chest, arms, back, neck, or jaw
Shortness of breath
Rapid or irregular heartbeat

Q4: How can nurses monitor blood pressure and related symptoms in patients with hypertension?

A4: Nurses can monitor blood pressure and related symptoms in patients with hypertension by:

Taking regular blood pressure readings
Assessing the patient's physical condition, including medical history and pain symptoms
Evaluating the patient's environment and providing interventions to relieve pain and create a more comfortable atmosphere
Educating patients about lifestyle changes needed to manage hypertension

Q5: What are some effective pain management strategies that nurses can use in patients with hypertension?

A5: Some effective pain management strategies that nurses can use in patients with hypertension include:

Applying relaxation techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing
Providing analgesic drugs according to doctor's instructions
Encouraging patients to engage in regular physical activity
Educating patients about lifestyle changes needed to manage hypertension

Q6: How can nurses educate patients about lifestyle changes needed to manage hypertension?

A6: Nurses can educate patients about lifestyle changes needed to manage hypertension by:

Providing clear information about hypertension and management steps
Discussing lifestyle changes needed, such as a healthy diet and regular physical activity
Encouraging patients to engage in regular monitoring of blood pressure and related symptoms
Providing resources and support to help patients make lifestyle changes

Q7: What are some common complications associated with hypertension that nurses should be aware of?

A7: Some common complications associated with hypertension that nurses should be aware of include:

Stroke
Kidney disease
Heart failure
Vision loss
Cognitive impairment

Q8: How can nurses prevent complications associated with hypertension?

A8: Nurses can prevent complications associated with hypertension by:

Providing comprehensive care that addresses the physical, emotional, and social needs of patients
Educating patients about lifestyle changes needed to manage hypertension
Encouraging patients to engage in regular monitoring of blood pressure and related symptoms
Providing resources and support to help patients make lifestyle changes

Conclusion

Nursing care plays a crucial role in managing hypertension, a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. By understanding the primary goal of nursing care in hypertension management, common symptoms of hypertension, effective pain management strategies, and how to educate patients about lifestyle changes needed to manage hypertension, nurses can provide comprehensive care that addresses the physical, emotional, and social needs of patients.